Wisdom teeth or third molars are the last set of teeth to erupt in the oral cavity by the age of 17 to 25 years. In some cases, they may erupt partially or be impacted. There are 4 wisdom teeth in total present behind the second molar teeth.
Why in some cases the wisdom teeth do not erupt?
Normally the wisdom teeth erupt without any complication behind the second molar teeth by the age of 17 to 25 years. But in some cases, the wisdom teeth fail to erupt and line up with the other molars, because They do not have enough room to come in the oral cavity. It may partially erupt according to the amount of space present or may never break through the gums (completely impacted).
What damage does an impacted tooth cause?
The impacted tooth pushes against the erupted molar leading to damage of the second molar or causing infection in that area. This can further lead to tilting of the molars and crowding of the teeth. A partially erupted third molar is highly prone to caries and infection. This is probably because it is an area difficult to clean and food and bacteria get easily lodged in the gums of a partially erupted tooth. This may also lead to gum disease in that area where the gums become red, swollen, and painful, this is called pericoronitis. Also, if the sac in which the wisdom tooth develops, gets filled with fluid, there are chances for the formation of cysts in the jaw. This complication is rare and may require the removal of tissue or some part of the bone.
Symptoms of wisdom teeth and treatment.
Surgical extraction of the symptomatic wisdom teeth should be done. It is also suggested to remove asymptomatic wisdom teeth to prevent future potential problems as –
*symptom-free wisdom teeth may not be free of disease.
*If there isn’t enough space for the teeth to erupt, it’s often hard to get to them and clean them properly.
*Severe complexities with wisdom teeth happen less often in a younger stage.
*The Wisdom tooth treatment procedure is more difficult and more complicated later in life, particularly among older adults.
Prevention
You can’t keep an impaction from occurring, but keeping regular six-month dental appointments for cleaning and checkups enables your nearest dentist to monitor the growth and emergence of your wisdom teeth. Regularly updated dental X-rays may indicate impacted wisdom teeth before any symptoms develop.
If you’re experiencing pain or discomfort due to impacted wisdom teeth, it’s essential to seek expert care. Dr. Manish Pathak, a trusted dentist in Pune, specializes in wisdom tooth extraction to prevent complications like infection, crowding, and gum disease. Regular dental checkups with a dentist near me can help monitor wisdom teeth development and address issues early. Book an appointment today for expert guidance and pain-free treatment!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What are wisdom teeth and when do they erupt?
Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of teeth to erupt in the mouth — usually between 17 and 25 years of age. Most people have four wisdom teeth, one in each corner of the mouth.
2. Why do some wisdom teeth not erupt properly?
Wisdom teeth may fail to erupt because there isn’t enough space in the jaw. This can cause the tooth to remain trapped (impacted) within the gums or bone, or partially erupt, leading to pain, swelling, or infection.
3. What problems can an impacted wisdom tooth cause?
An impacted wisdom tooth can:
- Damage nearby molars
- Cause infection or abscess formation
- Lead to tooth crowding or shifting
- Trigger gum inflammation (pericoronitis)
- In rare cases, develop a cyst or tumor in the jawbone
4. What are the symptoms of an infected or impacted wisdom tooth?
Common symptoms include:
- Pain or pressure at the back of the mouth
- Swelling or redness in gums
- Difficulty opening the mouth
- Bad breath or unpleasant taste
- Jaw stiffness or tenderness
If you notice these signs, visit your dentist in Pune for a proper evaluation.
5. How are impacted wisdom teeth treated?
The most effective treatment for impacted or symptomatic wisdom teeth is surgical extraction. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, ensuring a pain-free experience and quick recovery.
6. Should I remove wisdom teeth if they are not painful?
Yes, even asymptomatic wisdom teeth may need removal to prevent future problems like cavities, gum disease, or shifting of nearby teeth. Early removal (in your late teens or early twenties) usually leads to faster healing and fewer complications.
7. How can I prevent wisdom tooth complications?
You can’t stop wisdom teeth from erupting, but you can prevent complications by:
- Visiting your dentist every 6 months
- Getting regular dental X-rays to monitor tooth development
- Maintaining good oral hygiene around the molar area
8. Where can I get safe and painless wisdom tooth extraction in Pune?
For safe and expert wisdom tooth extraction in Pune, visit Pathak Dental Clinic, led by Dr. Manish Pathak. The clinic specializes in painless extractions, infection management, and post-surgery care to ensure a smooth recovery and lasting relief.
Find the clinic here: Get directions
Address: 11/11 Akurdi Chikhli Road, Near Dwarka Collection, Kasturi market, Sambhaji Nagar, Thermax Chowk, Below Nutan Jewellers, Chinchwad, Pune,
Pimpri-Chinchwad, Maharashtra 411019
Call– +919762126132
